antibiotic resistance

13 May 2009

For the third time the EU Commission handed the Amflora dossier back to the EFSA in 2008. This time not only the GMO panel but also the Biohazard panel are asked about their opinion. And after months EFSA announced that they would need more time to come to a conclusion because two of their experts have a different opinion then the rest.
Somehow that shouldn't really surprise anybody. "Risk assessment" is not a hard science but - as the term says - an assessment without strict tick boxes to decide what's safe or not. And over the years scientists came to different assessment of using the antibiotic marker gene nptII in GM crops in general and in the GM potato Amflora.
BASF considered it safe, so did the EFSA GMO panel, while experts in some EU member states did not. In 2007, EMEA concluded that assumptions of the GMO panel on how the antibiotics in question were used were wrong.
What should surprise however, is that after years of giving scientific opinions, the EFSA has apparently no mechanism to allow for different opinions in its panels.

4 August 2008

South Africa’s Agriculture and Research Council (ARC) has announced their intention to apply to the SA government for permission to make GM potatoes commercially available, The potato in question is a Bt potato carrying the antibiotic resistance gene nptII as a marker - the same antibiotic resistance gene that currently holds up the approval procedure of BASF's starch potato Amflora in Europe.
Campaigners from South Africa report that ARC’s GM potato work is funded by USAID and they are afraid that this Bt potato would be used to push GM crops on other African markets, even though many countries in the region have imposed bans or biosafety restrictions on GM food; countries to which at the moment about 90% of South Africa's potato production are exported.
Organisations like the African Centre for Biosafety and BioWatch South Africa therefore call for support and and signatures to stop this approval.

7 March 2007

BASF's GM potato Amflora is now referred to the European Medicines Agency because according to WHO information the antibiotic resistance relates to a group of antibiotics that are much more widely used then assumed by the EFSA.

10 December 2006

Edited version of comments submitted to EFSA's 'Open consultation on Starch potato EH92-527-1', December 2006.

BASF applied for approval for the cultivation of the GM starch potato Amflora, as well as for its use as food and feed. Even though the application does not include any sufficient information to evaluate its environmental and food/feed safety, the EFSA gave a positive opinion.

30 September 2005

A. Lorch, Greenpeace September 2005.

Some more details on recent findings on the EFSA opinions about the MON863 hybrids MON863xMON810, MON863xNK603 and MON863xMON810xNK603 (EFSA 2005).

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